[meteorite-list] OT: The White House Coup Against NASA

From: Randy aka Randy Mils <acculabs_at_meteoritecentral.com>
Date: Thu Apr 22 10:31:26 2004
Message-ID: <BAY2-F128c3XdcaziFp0001b194_at_hotmail.com>

<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV class=RTE>
<P>George CHIMPY Bush trying to control NASA for his own political agenda?&nbsp;&nbsp; And this should be a suprise to anyone?&nbsp; DUBYA is the worst president EVER.&nbsp; This moron has got to go.</P>
<P>Also, a vote for Nader is a vote for the CHIMP.&nbsp; Don't waste your vote in November.</P>
<P>Randy<BR><BR></P></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;From: Robert Verish <BOLIDECHASER_at_YAHOO.COM>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;To: Meteorite-list Meteoritecentral <METEORITE-LIST_at_METEORITECENTRAL.COM>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;CC: Ron Baalke <BAALKE_at_ZAGAMI.JPL.NASA.GOV>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Subject: [meteorite-list] OT:&nbsp;&nbsp;The White House Coup Against NASA
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2004 21:07:18 -0800 (PST)
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;---------- Forward Message ----------
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;The White House Coup Against NASA
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Submitted to Portside
<DIV></DIV>&gt;February 20, 2004
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;THE WHITE HOUSE COUP AGAINST NASA
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;By Morton H. Frank
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;A rapid series of events makes evident that the Bush
<DIV></DIV>&gt;administration has moved to take direct control of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;NASA
<DIV></DIV>&gt;in order to serve the administration's own immediate
<DIV></DIV>&gt;political goals and perhaps also to support military
<DIV></DIV>&gt;objectives in space. Should the effort succeed, grave
<DIV></DIV>&gt;damage will be done to the scientific work now going
<DIV></DIV>&gt;on
<DIV></DIV>&gt;under NASA's auspices. While NASA overall is closely
<DIV></DIV>&gt;linked to the military, much significant science is
<DIV></DIV>&gt;currently supported under its budget. It is this
<DIV></DIV>&gt;civilian component of NASA that has come under attack.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;On January 14th at NASA headquarters, George Bush
<DIV></DIV>&gt;announced a new vision for space exploration. "We will
<DIV></DIV>&gt;build new ships to carry man forward into the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;universe,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;to gain a new foothold on the moon." "[With] the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;experience and knowledge gained on the moon, "we will
<DIV></DIV>&gt;take the next steps of space exploration: human
<DIV></DIV>&gt;missions
<DIV></DIV>&gt;to Mars and to worlds beyond." The refocusing of NASA
<DIV></DIV>&gt;for these new tasks was delegated by Bush to the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;agency's administrator, Sean O'Keefe, a former White
<DIV></DIV>&gt;House budget official. These goals, he indicated, were
<DIV></DIV>&gt;to be accomplished on the cheap: All of NASA's
<DIV></DIV>&gt;activities are to be subordinated to this new space
<DIV></DIV>&gt;program, with $11 billion to be drawn from the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;agency's
<DIV></DIV>&gt;existing five-year budget and Congress expected to
<DIV></DIV>&gt;provide an additional billion in new money. (1, 2)
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;The next day, O'Keefe announced a reorganization of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;NASA
<DIV></DIV>&gt;around the new program. (3) Two days later he shocked
<DIV></DIV>&gt;the managers of the Hubble space telescope, telling
<DIV></DIV>&gt;them
<DIV></DIV>&gt;that there would be no further shuttle visits to
<DIV></DIV>&gt;maintain it. A shuttle flight planned to install new
<DIV></DIV>&gt;scientific instruments and replace gyroscopes and
<DIV></DIV>&gt;batteries in 2005 was now canceled. (4) Without it,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;great telescope, whose findings have revolutionized
<DIV></DIV>&gt;our
<DIV></DIV>&gt;understanding of the universe and whose sublime
<DIV></DIV>&gt;photographs of the heavens have inspired millions, is
<DIV></DIV>&gt;expected to deteriorate and have its life cut short.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;It
<DIV></DIV>&gt;has often been said that the Hubble is the most
<DIV></DIV>&gt;significant telescope since Galileo's own instrument
<DIV></DIV>&gt;in
<DIV></DIV>&gt;1609.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;As O'Keefe told it, the cancellation was due to safety
<DIV></DIV>&gt;considerations that had come to light after the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;shuttle
<DIV></DIV>&gt;disaster the year before, and was unrelated to NASA's
<DIV></DIV>&gt;reorganization. As shocking as the cancellation itself
<DIV></DIV>&gt;was the absence of scientific participation in the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;decision.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;The evidence indicates that the cancellation of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;service
<DIV></DIV>&gt;to the Hubble was part and parcel of Bush's vision of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;human space exploration. The story of Bush's big plan
<DIV></DIV>&gt;has been well told by Andrew Lawler in the pages of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Science magazine, the weekly published by the American
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Association for the Advancement of Science. Until
<DIV></DIV>&gt;December of last year, the visionary plan was "a
<DIV></DIV>&gt;tightly
<DIV></DIV>&gt;held set of options" prepared by "a small team of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;White
<DIV></DIV>&gt;House and federal agency officials." "That team, led
<DIV></DIV>&gt;by
<DIV></DIV>&gt;the National Security Council," included "O'Keefe as
<DIV></DIV>&gt;well as Pentagon and Commerce and State department
<DIV></DIV>&gt;officials" (5) and presidential science advisor John
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Marburger (6, 7). Its product was "vetted by Vice
<DIV></DIV>&gt;President Dick Cheney, Presidential Chief of Staff
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Andrew Card, and the president's top political
<DIV></DIV>&gt;adviser,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Karl Rove." Here too, there was little or no
<DIV></DIV>&gt;scientific
<DIV></DIV>&gt;input into the decision to send people to explore
<DIV></DIV>&gt;space.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Also, in following these preparations Lawler
<DIV></DIV>&gt;recognized
<DIV></DIV>&gt;that "any new mission will have to fit into an agency
<DIV></DIV>&gt;budget [that is] already strained...." (5) At a
<DIV></DIV>&gt;hearing
<DIV></DIV>&gt;on February 12th, several members of the House Science
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Committee also expressed skepticism about NASA's
<DIV></DIV>&gt;ability
<DIV></DIV>&gt;to support the new project without starving ongoing
<DIV></DIV>&gt;programs. (8, 9)
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;In his January 14th presentation, Bush named Edward
<DIV></DIV>&gt;"Pete" Aldridge to chair a commission to think up,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;within four months, what should actually be done to
<DIV></DIV>&gt;carry out his vision. Aldridge, a onetime astronaut
<DIV></DIV>&gt;and
<DIV></DIV>&gt;former Secretary of the Air Force, currently serves on
<DIV></DIV>&gt;the Board of Directors of the Lockheed Martin Corp.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;(10)
<DIV></DIV>&gt;On February 11th, Pete Aldridge held a public hearing
<DIV></DIV>&gt;of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;his hastily assembled commission to try to get some
<DIV></DIV>&gt;ideas. Among those attending was Norman Augustine,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;retired chairman of Lockheed Martin and leader of a
<DIV></DIV>&gt;panel that had once examined the space program for the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;elder President Bush. Augustine cited the enormous
<DIV></DIV>&gt;costs
<DIV></DIV>&gt;that NASA already faces in carrying out its ongoing
<DIV></DIV>&gt;programs and remarked that the nation has
<DIV></DIV>&gt;traditionally
<DIV></DIV>&gt;underestimated the cost of big programs. He clearly
<DIV></DIV>&gt;recognized that the project Bush was calling for would
<DIV></DIV>&gt;cost hundreds of billions of dollars, but Aldridge
<DIV></DIV>&gt;responded that both the White House and NASA believe
<DIV></DIV>&gt;the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;new space initiative is affordable with small budget
<DIV></DIV>&gt;increases, at least for the foreseeable future. (9)
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;The authors of Bush's January 14th speech put into his
<DIV></DIV>&gt;mouth that "Our first goal is to complete the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;International Space Station by 2020.... We will focus
<DIV></DIV>&gt;our future research aboard the station on the long
<DIV></DIV>&gt;term
<DIV></DIV>&gt;effects of space travel on human biology." (10) Here
<DIV></DIV>&gt;the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;authors of the speech reveal themselves as unaware
<DIV></DIV>&gt;that
<DIV></DIV>&gt;definitive physiology has already been done. They fail
<DIV></DIV>&gt;to grasp just how hazardous to the human organism are
<DIV></DIV>&gt;the prolonged exposure to the zero gravity, radiation
<DIV></DIV>&gt;and social isolation of outer space. Space travel
<DIV></DIV>&gt;would
<DIV></DIV>&gt;be far more risky than a shuttle mission to service
<DIV></DIV>&gt;the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Hubble.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.) has called on NASA
<DIV></DIV>&gt;administrator O'Keefe to appoint an independent panel
<DIV></DIV>&gt;of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;outside experts to review his decision calling off
<DIV></DIV>&gt;further visits to the Hubble. (11, 12) O'Keefe did
<DIV></DIV>&gt;agree
<DIV></DIV>&gt;to a limited review, to be carried out by the head of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;last year's investigation into the Columbia shuttle
<DIV></DIV>&gt;disaster, while stressing that he himself retains
<DIV></DIV>&gt;authority over the final decision.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Press reports have not favored O'Keefe's decision to
<DIV></DIV>&gt;discontinue Hubble maintenance, but actual criticism
<DIV></DIV>&gt;has
<DIV></DIV>&gt;been sparse. An Internet search led to only six
<DIV></DIV>&gt;editorials or articles in U.S. newspapers in
<DIV></DIV>&gt;opposition.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;On the other hand, the reaction of Science magazine
<DIV></DIV>&gt;has
<DIV></DIV>&gt;been strong and immediate, with an editorial calling
<DIV></DIV>&gt;for
<DIV></DIV>&gt;resistance: (13) "Nearly 50 years of space exploration
<DIV></DIV>&gt;have seen the contribution of humans to space science
<DIV></DIV>&gt;shrink while the cost of putting humans in space has
<DIV></DIV>&gt;risen. Over the same period, robotic missions have
<DIV></DIV>&gt;grown
<DIV></DIV>&gt;in effectiveness and efficiency.... [Is] human
<DIV></DIV>&gt;exploration still required to gain public support for
<DIV></DIV>&gt;space science and exploration, as the president
<DIV></DIV>&gt;claims?
<DIV></DIV>&gt;We think not. The scientific community may have been
<DIV></DIV>&gt;missing the opportunity to present and explain the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;rationale for robotic exploration in space and the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;wonder that can be gained from it.... This is the year
<DIV></DIV>&gt;to do it."
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Professional organizations immediately affected have
<DIV></DIV>&gt;sounded the alarm. The American Physical Society
<DIV></DIV>&gt;(physicists) demanded that any panel to review NASA's
<DIV></DIV>&gt;dumping of the Hubble be truly independent and include
<DIV></DIV>&gt;research scientists. (14) The American Astronomical
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Society supported Mikulski's call for an independent
<DIV></DIV>&gt;review. "The Hubble Space Telescope" said the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;astronomers "is a national treasure.... Its impact,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;not
<DIV></DIV>&gt;only on science, but on the dreams and imagination of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;our young people, cannot be overstated."(15)
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Finally, a petition campaign to "Save the Hubble"
<DIV></DIV>&gt;addressed to Congress and NASA has gotten under way
<DIV></DIV>&gt;and
<DIV></DIV>&gt;already collected about 25,000 signatures. (16)
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;* * *
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;The new White House vision for NASA is too vague and
<DIV></DIV>&gt;unrealistic, and its stated costs too low, for it to
<DIV></DIV>&gt;be
<DIV></DIV>&gt;taken seriously. The primary intention seems to be
<DIV></DIV>&gt;votes
<DIV></DIV>&gt;in areas where NASA has major facilities, such as
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Florida, along with the creation of new business
<DIV></DIV>&gt;opportunities for aerospace corporations, and it's
<DIV></DIV>&gt;likely that the inadequate budgeting for human space
<DIV></DIV>&gt;exploration is intended to set the stage for squeezing
<DIV></DIV>&gt;out civilian science.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Sources
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;1.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;http://whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/0114-3.html
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;2. Andrew Lawler. President Bush Reaches for the Moon.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Science, Jan. 16, 2004.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;3. http://www.space.com/news/okeefe_update_040115.html
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;4. Dennis Overbye. NASA Cancels Trip to Supply Hubble,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Sealing Early Doom. The New York Times, Jan. 17, 2004.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;5. Andrew Lawler. Bush Plan for NASA: Watch This
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Space.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Science, Dec. 12, 2003.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;6. Andrew Lawler. How Much
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Space for Science? Science, January 30, 2004.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;7. Through most of his career Marburger has been a
<DIV></DIV>&gt;science administrator, not a working scientist. The
<DIV></DIV>&gt;short period of his life when he did actual research
<DIV></DIV>&gt;was
<DIV></DIV>&gt;before 1980. See the net site of the Office of Science
<DIV></DIV>&gt;and Technology Policy, which he heads, at
<DIV></DIV>&gt;http//ostp.gov
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;8. Franklin D. Roylance. NASA will still pursue
<DIV></DIV>&gt;science,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Congress told. Baltimore Sun, Feb. 13, 2004.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;9. Guy Gugliotta. Tests Likely to Delay Next Shuttle
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Launch. Washington Post, Feb. 13, 2004.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;10. Marcia Dunn. Ex-Astronaut to Lead Moon-Mars
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Commission. AP dispatch posted Jan. 19, 2004 by
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Space.com.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;http://www.space.com/news/Aldridge_040119.html
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;11. Alex Dominguez. Sen. Mikulski asks NASA to review
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Hubble decision. USA Today, Jan. 23, 2004.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;http://www.usatoday.com/news/science/2004-01-23-hubble-halt_x.htm
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;12. Andrew Lawler. Hubble Huggers Get a Reprieve.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Science, Feb. 6, 2004.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;13. Donald Kennedy and Brooks Hanson. A Time of
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Opportunity. Science, Jan. 30, 1994.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;14.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;http://www.aas.org/policy/APSEExecBoardStatement.html
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;15.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;http://www.aas.org/governance/council/resolutions.html#CANCELLATION
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;16. http://savethehubble.org/petition.jsp
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
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Received on Mon 23 Feb 2004 08:32:58 AM PST


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